This version of the article from Sculpture magazine's Focus section is adapted to the Web.

Page 15.

Sculpture

A Publication of the International Sculpture Center. Vol 21 No. 5 Pages 14-15. June 2002
Helene Brandt
Clockwise from top left: Portable Bridge, 1983. Welded steel and wood, 3 x 4 x 22 ft. View of work installed at the Ben Franklin Bridge in Philadelphia. Interactive view of (left) Scarab, 1979, welded steel and rubber, 42 x 21 x 60 in.; and Cloister, 1979, welded steel and rubber, 50 x 25 x 50 in. Procession (detail), 1989. Welded steel, 13 x 14 x 192 in.
or are there other implications as well? Some of the works display the closeness of a body-casing, and in those instances, readings alternate between shelters, prisons, and something in between. Her fetal-shaped "Cradle," for instance, can become a womb-like surrounding for anyone inside; but from outside, its fitted metal grille is severe and constraining, like a coop for solitary confinement. Similarly, two of her small vehicular 'cages,' "Scarab" and "Cloister" elicit fascination from individuals entering them; but from an external viewpoint, they evoke pillories, locking their inhabitants into odd and uncomfortable positions. It is this ambiguous attitude toward the body that lends the work its edginess - and suggests unsettling possibilities in the relationship of enclosure to enclosed.

In other works, the intensive interaction of mechanical structure and living entity yields a fantastic blend of
biological attributes with geometric/architectural ones. It is as if even inanimate objects possess a sense of being. A case in point is her "Portable Bridge," - a striking, almost needle-nosed framework with wheels. It bears a certain resemblance to a battering ram or a peasant's cart, and
might easily project a wooden and thing-like insensibility. Yet in actuality, it has the kind of directed purpose that suggests self-determination. Radiating the aura of a loyal ally, it is decidedly more partner than tool. Another aspect of Brandt's anthropomorphism is the quality of movement in her work. "Bridge Variation," for example, is a flowing succession of suspended forms, evolving in gradual steps of dimension and orientation. Their effect of frame-by-frame transition has a stop-action quality; like film stills illustrating body kinetics, their shifts convey advancing stages of rhythmic flexion and extension. In that sense they serve as counterpart to her earlier figural work, "Procession," where a linear arrangement of stickmen tumbles in sequential pose. Through their progressive series of stances, its wiry characters generate a model of unfolding action. Yet beyond their embodiment of movement, they propose an anatomical functionalism, whereby bodily surfaces become chair-backs and extremities shrink down to support posts. Somewhere between eccentric acrobats and rebellious furniture, they posses a sense of whimsy that balances their formal logic. These junctures of the animate and the mechanical suggest a utopian cosmos- where construction and biology unite against the shortfalls of a mundane world. Here object can acquire the vitality of living things, and creatures

gain the structural integrity of engineering.

In this work, we have seen evidence of a marvelous mechanics that allows the body to go beyond its accustomed limits. From exchanging traits with objects, to being shielded within them (despite their constraints), the human form becomes revitalized and empowered by a reinvention of its bodily defenses.
Perhaps the most ingenious metamorphosis here involves the definition of forms by linear tubing, where distinct and volumetric presences are generated through a kind of three-dimensional drawing. As such, the body becomes conceptualized and enters yet another shelter - the incorporeal, and thus invulnerable, sphere of ideation. Through this ultimate strategy for indestructibility, biology is shifted from the physical world to the level of mental constructs, as ephemeral flesh acquires the abstract constancy of line and contour. This is sculptural form driven by philosophical vision- where the body becomes immune to injury and loss, as art recasts life according to its own image.

*Unedited version

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